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PIB Digest & Quiz: 2026-09-26 Daily Verified Archive Editorial Digest Included

Current Affairs Test — September 27, 2026

Dedicated daily current affairs & news roundup test for September 27, 2026.

Verified PIB Daily Editorial Digest

Coverage: 26 September 2026Press Information Bureau (PIB)Daily Executive Brief

Daily PIB Summary — 26 September 2026

1. Green Energy & Port Infrastructure

India has achieved a significant milestone in sustainable development with the foundation stone being laid for the country's first port-based e-Methanol Production Facility at Deendayal Port Authority (DPA), Kandla, Gujarat (PIB Link). Built with an investment of ₹2,300 crore, this joint initiative with Assam Petro-Chemicals Ltd aims to produce green fuel at a competitive rate of US$750 per tonne to supply international shipping corridors, directly supporting India's commitment to Net Zero emissions by 2070.

2. Women Empowerment & Cooperative Sector

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah launched major cooperative and women-centric initiatives in Kollam, Keralam, including 'Vanitham She-Mart Shops' and NCCF's 'Janah' products (PIB Link). Aimed at bolstering the rural economy through 'Sahkar se Samriddhi', the initiative plans over 300 She-Marts across Keralam, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. Highlighting the growth of women-led development, women's labour force participation has risen from 23% in 2014-15 to 40%, with targets to reach 6 crore Lakhpati Didis by 2029.

3. Anti-Drug Enforcement & Nasha Mukt Bharat

Intensified nation-wide enforcement operations by the Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN) under Mission Yuva Raksha resulted in massive seizures, including nearly 4 tonnes of Poppy Straw, 9.6 kg of Opium, and 1.9 kg of Hydroponic Cannabis (Ganja) in Rajasthan (PIB Link). Alongside stringent actions under the NDPS Act, 1985, CBN is actively conducting Jan Sunwayi grievance redressal camps for opium cultivators and youth awareness programs (PIB Link).

4. Science, Technology & Multilingual Publications

Marking the 85th Foundation Day of CSIR, the Ministry of Science & Technology launched popular science magazines in five regional languages—Assamese, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil, and Telugu—published by CSIR-NIScPR (PIB Link). Utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools combined with human editorial refinement, this initiative bridges scientific communication with regional languages to foster a scientifically informed nation.

5. Tourism Growth & Digital Ecosystem

Ahead of World Tourism Day 2026 under the theme "Digital Agenda and Artificial Intelligence to Redesign Tourism," government data reveals the sector contributes 5.22% to India's GDP and supports 8.46 crore jobs (2023-24) (PIB Link). Domestic tourist visits surged to 428.55 crore in 2025, backed by transformative digital public infrastructures like NIDHI+ and expanded e-Visa facilities covering 172 countries.

Archived MCQs & Explanations (15 Questions)

Source: Press Information Bureau (PIB)
Question 1 of 15Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions / PIB (26 September 2026)

What is the primary nodal department responsible for coordinating the Special Campaigns for disposal of pending matters and institutional cleanliness across Ministries/Departments of the Government of India?

भारत सरकार के मंत्रालयों/विभागों में लंबित मामलों के निपटान और संस्थागत स्वच्छता के लिए विशेष अभियानों के समन्वय के लिए जिम्मेदार प्राथमिक नोडल विभाग कौन सा है?

AMinistry of Home Affairs
BDepartment of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DARPG)Correct Key
CCabinet Secretariat
DMinistry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions (DoPT)
Explanation & Analytical Context:

The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DARPG) acts as the nodal department for coordinating special cleanliness campaigns and disposal of pending references across government offices.

Question 2 of 15Ministry of Tourism / PIB (26 September 2026)

Consider the following statements regarding the Swadesh Darshan scheme: 1. It was launched by the Ministry of Tourism to develop tourism circuits around identified themes. 2. Swadesh Darshan 2.0 adopts a destination-centric approach focusing on sustainable and experience-based tourism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

स्वदेश दर्शन योजना के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए: 1. इसे पर्यटन मंत्रालय द्वारा चिन्हित थीम के आसपास पर्यटन सर्किट विकसित करने के लिए शुरू किया गया था। 2. स्वदेश दर्शन 2.0 सतत और अनुभव-आधारित पर्यटन पर केंद्रित गंतव्य-केंद्रित दृष्टिकोण अपनाता है। उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2Correct Key
DNeither 1 nor 2
Explanation & Analytical Context:

Both statements are correct. Swadesh Darshan was initiated for thematic circuits, while Swadesh Darshan 2.0 shifts toward holistic, destination-centric sustainable development.

Question 3 of 15Ministry of Science & Technology / PIB (26 September 2026)

Which organization publishes popular science magazines such as 'Science Reporter', 'Vigyan Pragati', and newly launched multilingual regional science magazines?

'साइंस रिपोर्टर', 'विज्ञान प्रगति' और हाल ही में लॉन्च की गई बहुभाषी क्षेत्रीय विज्ञान पत्रिकाओं जैसी लोकप्रिय विज्ञान पत्रिकाओं का प्रकाशन कौन सा संगठन करता है?

AISRO
BCSIR-NIScPRCorrect Key
CDRDO
DICAR
Explanation & Analytical Context:

The CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR-NIScPR) publishes these popular science magazines to promote scientific literacy across India.

Question 4 of 15National Current Affairs — August 2026

What is the newly expanded sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court of India following the passage of the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026?

सुप्रीम कोर्ट (न्यायाधीशों की संख्या) संशोधन विधेयक, 2026 पारित होने के बाद भारत के सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की नई विस्तारित स्वीकृत संख्या क्या है?

A31 judges
B34 judges
C38 judgesCorrect Key
D42 judges
Explanation & Analytical Context:

• Parliament passed the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026, raising the sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court from 34 to 38 judges.

Question 5 of 15Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways / PIB Backgrounder (26 September 2026)

Under which statutory framework are lighthouses in India being developed as tourist destinations while preserving maritime heritage?

समुद्री विरासत को संरक्षित करते हुए भारत में किस विधिक ढांचे के तहत लाइटहाउस (दीपक स्तंभ) को पर्यटन स्थलों के रूप में विकसित किया जा रहा है?

AIndian Ports Act, 1908
BMarine Aids to Navigation Act, 2021Correct Key
CCoastal Regulation Zone Act, 2019
DMerchant Shipping Act, 1958
Explanation & Analytical Context:

Section 23 of the Marine Aids to Navigation Act, 2021 empowers the Government to use lighthouses for educational, cultural, and tourism purposes.

Question 6 of 15Ministry of Cooperation / PIB (26 September 2026)

The 'Blue Economy', frequently referenced in coastal development policies, primarily pertains to:

तटीय विकास नीतियों में अक्सर संदर्भित 'ब्लू इकॉनमी' (नीली अर्थव्यवस्था) मुख्य रूप से किससे संबंधित है?

ASustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and ocean ecosystem healthCorrect Key
BSpace-based satellite communication for maritime navigation
CMonetary policies aimed at curbing currency depreciation
DDigital transformation of land-locked agricultural markets
Explanation & Analytical Context:

The Blue Economy refers to the sustainable use of ocean and marine resources for economic development, improved livelihoods, and jobs while preserving the health of ocean ecosystems.

Question 7 of 15General Geography / Principles of Cartography (08 September 2026)

What is the scientific study, practice, and art of making and analyzing maps called?

मानचित्रों के निर्माण और विश्लेषण के वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन, अभ्यास और कला को क्या कहा जाता है?

ACartographyCorrect Key
BTopography
CDemography
DGeodesy
Explanation & Analytical Context:

• Cartography is the scientific study and practice of making maps, combining science, aesthetics, and technique to accurately communicate spatial information.

Question 8 of 15Election Commission of India / PIB (26 September 2026)

Which statutory rules govern the registration of electors and updating of electoral rolls in India during non-SIR periods?

गैर-SIR अवधि के दौरान भारत में मतदाताओं के पंजीकरण और मतदाता सूचियों को अद्यतन करने के लिए कौन से विधिक नियम शासित होते हैं?

ARepresentation of the People Act, 1950 and Registration of Electors Rules, 1960Correct Key
BElection Commission (Conditions of Service) Act, 1991
CDelimitation Commission Act, 2002
DPresidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952
Explanation & Analytical Context:

The Registration of Electors Rules 1960, framed under the Representation of the People Act, 1950, govern electoral registration and revision processes.

Question 9 of 15Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions / PIB (26 September 2026)

CPGRAMS (Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System) is an online platform primarily designed for:

CPGRAMS (केंद्रीयकृत लोक शिकायत निवारण और निगरानी प्रणाली) मुख्य रूप से किसके लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया एक ऑनलाइन मंच है?

ARedressing public grievances pertaining to government bodies and departments transparently and time-boundCorrect Key
BFiling civil and criminal lawsuits directly in the Supreme Court
CTrading government securities and bonds online
DConducting electronic voting for national elections
Explanation & Analytical Context:

CPGRAMS is an online web-enabled portal facilitating citizens to lodge grievances anytime, anywhere to Ministries/Departments of Government of India for prompt redressal.

Question 10 of 15Ministry of Commerce & Industry / DGFT Trade Notice (07 07 September 2026)

Consider the following statements regarding the Certificate of Origin (CoO) and the recently introduced Open API facility on the Trade Connect e-Platform: 1. Preferential Certificates of Origin are issued under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) to enable exporters to claim tariff concessions. 2. Non-Preferential Certificates of Origin provide tariff benefits in the importing country for customs clearance and trade remedies. 3. The Open API facility allows exporters to integrate their Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software directly with the DGFT's CoO system, eliminating repetitive data entry. Which of the statements given above are correct?

उत्पत्ति प्रमाण पत्र (CoO) और ट्रेड कनेक्ट ई-प्लेटफॉर्म पर हाल ही में शुरू की गई ओपन एपीआई सुविधा के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए: 1. Preferential CoO, FTA और RTA के तहत जारी किए जाते हैं ताकि निर्यातकों को शुल्क रियायतें मिलने का दावा करने में सक्षम बनाया जा सके। 2. Non-Preferential CoO सीमा शुल्क निकासी और व्यापार उपचार के लिए आयातित देश में शुल्क लाभ प्रदान करते हैं। 3. ओपन एपीआई सुविधा निर्यातकों को अपने एंटरप्राइज़ रिसोर्स प्लानिंग (ERP) सॉफ्टवेयर को सीधे DGFT के CoO सिस्टम के साथ एकीकृत करने की अनुमति देती है। उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-से सही हैं?

A1 and 3 onlyCorrect Key
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3
Explanation & Analytical Context:

• **Statement 1 is correct**: Preferential CoOs are issued under FTAs, RTAs, and PTAs to claim applicable tariff concessions in the importing country. • **Statement 2 is incorrect**: Non-Preferential CoOs are issued for customs clearance, compliance, and trade remedies *without* providing tariff benefits. • **Statement 3 is correct**: The Open API facility enables direct integration of ERP or accounting software with the DGFT platform to transfer application data electronically.

Question 11 of 15Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways / PIB (26 September 2026)

Consider the following statements regarding e-Methanol production in India: 1. India's first port-based e-Methanol production facility has been established at the Deendayal Port Authority (DPA) in Kandla, Gujarat. 2. E-methanol is produced using renewable power, water, and biogenic CO2 to supply green fuel to international shipping. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

भारत में ई-मेथनॉल उत्पादन के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए: 1. भारत की पहली बंदरगाह-आधारित ई-मेथनॉल उत्पादन सुविधा गुजरात के कांडला में दीनदयाल बंदरगाह प्राधिकरण (DPA) में स्थापित की गई है। 2. ई-मेथनॉल का उत्पादन अंतर्राष्ट्रीय नौवहन को हरित ईंधन की आपूर्ति के लिए अक्षय ऊर्जा, पानी और बायोजेनिक CO2 का उपयोग करके किया जाता है। उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2Correct Key
DNeither 1 nor 2
Explanation & Analytical Context:

Both statements are correct. India's first port-based e-methanol plant has been launched at Deendayal Port Authority, Kandla, with an objective to support clean shipping and achieve Net Zero emissions by 2070 using renewable power, water, and biogenic CO2.

Question 12 of 15Prime Minister's Office / PIB (26 September 2026)

The core philosophy behind the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' and 'Make in India' initiatives is to:

'आत्मनिर्भर भारत' और 'make in india' पहलों के पीछे का मुख्य दर्शन क्या है?

AEnhance domestic manufacturing capabilities, reduce import dependency, and foster self-relianceCorrect Key
BImpose complete bans on international trade and foreign investments
COutsource all core manufacturing sectors to multinational conglomerates
DCentralize all industrial production under state-owned enterprises
Explanation & Analytical Context:

Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India aim to build domestic economic resilience, scale up manufacturing competitiveness, attract investments, and integrate India into global supply chains.

Question 13 of 15Top 20 Current Affairs of July 2026 (Part 1 of 4) — Important4UPSC

Researchers recently used Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning to analyze approximately 100 years of hand-drawn solar observations (1916–2007) from which historical observatory?

शोधकर्ताओं ने हाल ही में किस ऐतिहासिक वेधशाला के लगभग 100 वर्षों (1916-2007) के हाथ से बनाए गए सौर अवलोकनों का विश्लेषण करने के लिए आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस (AI) और मशीन लर्निंग का उपयोग किया?

AUdaipur Solar Observatory
BKodaikanal Solar ObservatoryCorrect Key
CIndian Astronomical Observatory, Hanle
DVainu Bappu Observatory, Kavalur
Explanation & Analytical Context:

• Researchers applied AI and machine learning to analyze ~100 years of hand-drawn solar observations (1916–2007) from the **Kodaikanal Solar Observatory** to study long-term changes in solar magnetic activity and solar cycles.

Question 14 of 15Election Commission of India / PIB (26 September 2026)

Under the provisions of the Indian Constitution, the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State vest in:

भारतीय संविधान के प्रावधानों के तहत, संसद और प्रत्येक राज्य के विधानमंडल के लिए सभी चुनावों के लिए मतदाता सूचियों को तैयार करने और उनका संचालन करने का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण किसमें निहित है?

AParliament of India
BElection Commission of IndiaCorrect Key
CSupreme Court of India
DMinistry of Law and Justice
Explanation & Analytical Context:

Article 324 of the Constitution of India vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the Election Commission of India.

Question 15 of 15Ministry of Communications / PIB Release ID: 2307116 — September 06, 2026

Which specific inter-governmental organization headquartered in Bangkok serves as a specialized regional union of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) and includes 32 member countries?

बैंकॉक में मुख्यालय वाला कौन सा विशिष्ट अंतर-सरकारी संगठन यूनिवर्सल पोस्टल यूनियन (UPU) के एक विशेष क्षेत्रीय संघ के रूप में कार्य करता है और इसमें 32 सदस्य देश शामिल हैं?

AAsian-Pacific Postal Union (APPU)Correct Key
BWorld Postal Consultative Forum (WPCF)
CAsia Postal Cooperation Alliance (APCA)
DInternational Postal Services Union (IPSU)
Explanation & Analytical Context:

• Headquartered in Bangkok, the Asian-Pacific Postal Union (APPU) is an inter-governmental organization of 32 member countries operating as a regional union of the Universal Postal Union (UPU).