1. National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF): Ecological Transition
•Cabinet Approval & Financial Outlay: Approved with a standalone outlay of ₹2,481 crore under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
•To mobilize 1 crore farmers across 7.5 lakh hectares of cultivable land over 2 years.
•Prioritizes contiguous clusters of 50 hectares each, especially in fragile river basins (Namami Gange corridors) and tribal undulating belts.
•Bio-Input Resource Centres (BRCs):
•Establishment of 10,000 Bio-Input Resource Centres to prepare and dispense localized botanical concoctions (Jeevamrit, Beejamrit, Neemastra).
•Direct DBT incentives provided to farmers adopting natural farming during the transition yield-dip period.
2. Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan & Digital Agriculture Mission
•Digital Agriculture Mission Outlay: ₹2,817 crore sanctioned to establish foundational public digital infrastructure for Indian agriculture.
•AgriStack Architecture (Three Core Registries):
1.Farmers' Registry: Providing unique verified digital farmer IDs (analogous to Aadhaar for agriculturists).
2.Geo-referenced Village Maps: Digitally delineating farm plot boundaries via GIS cadastral mapping.
3.Digital Crop Survey (DCS): Mobile-based geo-tagged Kharif/Rabi ground-truthing to automate crop insurance (PMFBY) claim disbursements.
•Krishi Decision Support System (Krishi-DSS): Integrating satellite remote sensing (ISRO RISAT/Cartosat), soil moisture sensors, and IMD agromet forecasts.
3. PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana & National Makhana Board
•PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (Targeted District Convergence):
•Focuses on 100 agriculturally low-productivity, high-potential districts across eastern and central India.
•Objective: Bridge yield gaps in pulses (tur, urad, gram) and oilseeds (mustard, soyabean) through localized micro-irrigation, seed hubs, and custom hiring centers.
•Establishment of National Makhana Board (Bihar):
•Headquartered in the Mithila / Darbhanga belt of Bihar (which accounts for ~85% of global Foxnut / Gorgon Nut production).
•Mandate: Organize supply chains, cold storage clusters, mechanized popping technology, GI tag certification, and international export facilitation.
4. Social Security for Gig Workers & Regional Climate Stress
•Gig and Platform Workers Welfare Architecture:
•Mandatory onboarding of platform workers (ride-hailing, food delivery, logistics) onto the e-Shram portal (which registered over 30 crore unorganized workers).
•Operationalizing social security funds under Chapter IX of the Code on Social Security, 2020, financed by platform aggregator contributions (1–2% of turnover).
•Alignment with state gig worker enactments (Rajasthan, Karnataka) setting national benchmarks for health and occupational security.
•Andhra Pradesh Severe Drought Declaration (2024–25 / 2025):
•21 out of 26 districts in Andhra Pradesh officially declared drought-hit due to severe spatial southwest monsoon deficits.
•Rayalaseema districts (Anantapur, Kurnool, Kadapa, Chittoor) and Prakasam suffered acute groundwater depletion, necessitating national SDRF/NDRF relief and contingency crop planning.