Module 14 • Economic Survey & GSVA Shifts2026-05-1512 min read
MP Economic Survey 2025–26: GSDP, Per-Capita Income & Sectoral Structure
Target Exam: MPPSC State Services & Scientific Officer•Official Sources: Madhya Pradesh State Gazettes, Budget & Official ReleasesMadhya Pradesh State Gazettes, Budget & Official Releases
1. MP Economic Survey 2025–26: Headline Macroeconomic Aggregates
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Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) Advance Estimates (2025–26):
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Nominal GSDP (Current Prices): ₹16,69,750 crore (recording an 11.14% nominal growth over 2024–25).
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Revised 2024–25 Nominal GSDP: ₹15,02,428 crore.
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Real GSDP (Constant 2011–12 Prices): ₹7,81,911 crore in 2025–26.
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Real Economic Growth Rate: 8.04%, continuing MP's position among India's fastest-growing state economies.
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Per-Capita Income Leap:
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Current Prices (Nominal Per-Capita Income): Reached ₹1,69,050 in 2025–26.
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Historical Trajectory: Remarkable quadruple expansion from ₹38,497 in 2011–12.
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Constant 2011–12 Prices (Real Per-Capita Income): Stood at ₹76,971 in 2025–26.
2. Sectoral Structure of MP's Economy (GSVA Breakdown)
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Gross State Value Added (GSVA) at Current Prices (2025–26):
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Primary Sector: 43.09% (Agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, mining).
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Secondary Sector: 19.79% (Manufacturing, construction, utilities).
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Tertiary Sector: 37.12% (Trade, transport, finance, IT, public services).
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GSVA at Constant 2011–12 Prices:
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Primary Sector: 33.54%
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Secondary Sector: 26.18%
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Tertiary Sector: 40.28%
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The Structural Paradox for MPPSC:
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Unlike most industrialized Indian states where services dominate over 55–60% of output, Madhya Pradesh retains a massive 43.09% primary sector footprint at current prices, reflecting high agricultural commodity prices and crop yields.
3. Sectoral Growth Dynamism (2025–26 Performance)
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Primary Sector: Grew at 7.31% at current prices, demonstrating agricultural stability despite erratic rainfall.
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Secondary Sector: Recorded 9.93% nominal growth and 6.87% real growth, supported by auto and pharma expansion.
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Tertiary (Services) Sector: Emerged as the fastest-growing major sector, expanding by 15.80% at current prices and 12.07% in real constant terms.
4. Agricultural Powerhouse Performance
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Foodgrain Production: Expanded by approximately 14.68%, underpinned by wheat, maize, and pulse crops.
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Milk Production: Soared to 225.95 lakh tonnes, establishing MP as India's 3rd largest dairy producer.
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Crop Pillars of MP:
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Soybean: National leader (Malwa black soil belt).
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Wheat: Sharbati wheat GI tag; highest contributor to central procurement pool.
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Pulses & Oilseeds: Leading national producer of gram (chana) and mustard in Chambal/Bundelkhand.
Key Examination Takeaways:
- Madhya Pradesh's nominal GSDP reached ₹16,69,750 crore in 2025–26 (11.14% growth), with real GSDP expanding by 8.04% to ₹7,81,911 crore.
- Per-capita income at current prices climbed to ₹1,69,050 (real ₹76,971), more than quadrupling from ₹38,497 in 2011–12.
- The primary sector accounts for 43.09% of GSVA at current prices, while the tertiary sector is fastest-growing (15.80% nominal, 12.07% real).
- Economic Survey reports a 14.68% increase in foodgrain output and milk production touching 225.95 lakh tonnes.