1. Agriculture Targets in Budget 2026–27
•Overall Sector Allocation: Total agriculture-sector allocation is ₹10,888 crore.
•Foodgrain Production Target: Targeted at 753.55 lakh metric tonnes (LMT).
•Oilseed Production Target: Targeted at 48.18 lakh MT (LMT).
•Strategic Policy Allocations:
•Agri-Export Hubs: ₹245 crore allocated to establish specialized export handling facilities.
•FPO Revolving Fund: ₹75 crore to provide working capital support to Farmer Producer Organisations.
•Natural Farming Mission (Prakritik Kheti): ₹298 crore for chemical-free farming along river corridors.
•Solarisation of Diesel Pumps (PM-KUSUM Component): ₹637.84 crore.
•Seed Park Development: ₹251 crore across state agricultural universities and farms.
•Farmers' Private Tube-Well Power Subsidy: ₹2,400 crore to ensure 100% free/subsidised power supply for irrigation.
2. Agricultural Procurement Data (2025–26 Season)
•Quantity purchased: 10.27 lakh metric tonnes (LMT).
•Direct payment to farmers: ₹2,512 crore.
•Quantity purchased: 42.96 lakh metric tonnes (LMT).
•Direct payment to farmers: ₹9,710 crore.
•Millets (Shree Anna) Procurement:
•Quantity purchased: 2.14 lakh metric tonnes (LMT).
•Participating farmers: 54,253 farmers.
•Direct payment: ₹595 crore.
•Mains Application & Agrarian Transition: Demonstrates MSP institutionalisation, price support, and strategic promotion of climate-resilient coarse grains (nutrition + water efficiency + soil health).
3. Agro-Climatic Diversity & Agrarian Challenges
•9 Agro-Climatic Zones: Tarai, Western Plain, Mid-Western Plain, South-Western Semi-Arid, Central Plain, Bundelkhand, North-Eastern Plain, Eastern Plain, and Vindhyan Zone.
•Regional Vulnerability Duality:
•Purvanchal (Eastern UP): High flood recurrence (Ghaghara, Rapti, Gandak), small and fragmented landholdings (<0.75 ha average), waterlogging, low storage capacity.
•Bundelkhand: Recurrent hydrological droughts, granite aquifer low groundwater retention, high fallow land, cattle stray grazing (Anna Pratha).
•Crop Diversification Chain: Traditional wheat-paddy cycle → High-value horticulture, pulses, oilseeds, millets, and food processing value addition.