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Module 6 • ODOP & GI Clusters2026-04-1411 min read

ODOP & ODOC Cluster Competitiveness: 1.25L Toolkits, 44 GI Tags, ₹75 Cr Cuisine Fund & ODOP 2.0

Target Exam: UPPCS / UPPSC Combined State Services•Official Sources: Uttar Pradesh State Gazettes, Budget & Official ReleasesUttar Pradesh State Gazettes, Budget & Official Releases

1. ODOP Core Achievements & Economic Footprint

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Launch & Trajectory: Launched in 2018, ODOP transformed indigenous artisanal clusters into organized manufacturing ecosystems.
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Key Achievements by End of 2025:
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Toolkits Distributed: More than 1.25 lakh modern toolkits distributed to craftspersons.
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Institutional Credit Sanctioned: Margin money and bank loans exceeding ₹6,000 crore sanctioned.
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Entrepreneurs Supported: More than 8,000 micro-entrepreneurs received direct institutional marketing and exhibition support.
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Common Facility Centres (CFCs): 30 CFCs approved and set up for shared testing, design, cold storage, and packaging.
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Geographical Indication (GI): 44 ODOP products awarded GI geotags.
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Export Impact: ODOP products account for more than 50% of Uttar Pradesh's total merchandise exports.
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ODOP Economic Chain: District Identity → Cluster Production → Skill & Toolkits → Institutional Credit → Common Facility → Branding → GI Protection → E-Commerce & GeM → Global Exports.

2. ODOP 2.0 & One District One Cuisine (ODOC)

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ODOP 2.0 Evolution: Moves beyond initial survival to export scaling, design modernization, eco-friendly packaging, quality certifications (ISO, CE), and ONDC/global digital retail.
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One District One Cuisine (ODOC):
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Launched in Budget 2026–27 with an initial allocation of ₹75 crore.
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Formulates a culinary identity for each district (e.g., Mathura Peda, Agra Petha, Awadhi Biryani, Varanasi Thandai, Farrukhabad Namkeen) to fuse local cuisine with tourism and food processing.
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Policy Synergy: ODOP (Manufacturing Identity) + ODOC (Culinary Identity) = Cultural Tourism + Agro-Processing + Local Employment.

3. Geographical Mapping of UP GI Clusters (Don't Memorise Alphabetically!)

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Varanasi Cluster: Banarasi Brocades & Sarees, Wooden Lacquerware and Toys, Pink Meenakari, Metal Repousse Craft.
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Bhadohi–Mirzapur Cluster: Hand-knotted Mirzapur & Bhadohi Carpets (accounting for majority of Indian handmade carpet exports).
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Moradabad Cluster: Brassware and artistic metal engravings ('Peetal Nagari').
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Lucknow Cluster: Chikan Craft (Chikankari), Zardozi embroidery.
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Kannauj Cluster: Traditional Attar (Deg-Bhapka hydro-distillation perfume).
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Agra Cluster: Leather footwear, Stone Inlay work, Petha.
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Firozabad Cluster: Glassware and bangles ('Suhag Nagari').
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Gorakhpur Cluster: Terracotta craft (clay horse figurines and pottery).
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Saharanpur Cluster: Intricate wood carving handicraft.
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Khurja (Bulandshahr): Ceramic pottery and insulators.
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Meerut: Sports goods and scissors.
Key Examination Takeaways:
  • ODOP distributed >1.25 lakh toolkits, unlocked >₹6,000 crore loans, set up 30 CFCs, and accounts for >50% of UP's total exports.
  • 44 ODOP craft products have secured Geographical Indication (GI) tags across UP.
  • One District One Cuisine (ODOC) was launched in Budget 2026–27 with ₹75 crore to integrate culinary heritage with tourism.
  • ODOP 2.0 focuses on export quality certification, eco-packaging, design innovation, and digital commerce integration.
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Q1

In which year was the flagship One District One Product (ODOP) scheme launched by the Government of Uttar Pradesh?

Q2

By the end of 2025, how many toolkits had been distributed to artisans under the ODOP scheme in Uttar Pradesh?

Q3

What was the cumulative amount of loans sanctioned under the ODOP margin money and credit assistance scheme up to late 2025?

Q4

How many Common Facility Centres (CFCs) were approved in Uttar Pradesh to provide shared testing, processing, and packaging facilities to ODOP clusters?

Q5

What proportion of Uttar Pradesh's total merchandise exports is contributed by ODOP products?

Q6

How many ODOP craft products from Uttar Pradesh have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) geotags by late 2025?

Q7

What is the budgetary allocation for the newly announced 'One District One Cuisine' (ODOC) initiative in the UP Budget 2026–27?

Q8

Which of the following pairs of District and its designated ODOP product is INCORRECTLY matched?

Q9

Which traditional technique is practiced in Kannauj for extracting natural attar (perfume) that has earned it a Geographical Indication (GI)?

Q10

Gorakhpur's GI-tagged ODOP product is primarily crafted from which material?

Q11

What is the primary focus of 'ODOP 2.0' compared to the first phase of the scheme?

Q12

Which district of Uttar Pradesh is globally acclaimed for intricate wooden carving handicraft, often produced from Sheesham and Mango wood?

Q13

What is the GI-tagged traditional craft of Nizamabad in Azamgarh district?

Q14

Which digital public commerce network is being integrated with ODOP artisans in Uttar Pradesh to eliminate middleman commissions?

Q15

In Mains examination analysis (GS-III / GS-V), how does the ODOP model foster inclusive regional development in Uttar Pradesh?